Tiana & Co.
ToolsSample reportPricingGuidesFeedbackAboutStart a check
Start a check
ToolsSample reportPricingGuidesFeedbackAbout
Tiana & Co.
ToolsSample reportPricingGuidesFeedbackAboutStart a check
Start a check
ToolsSample reportPricingGuidesFeedbackAbout
Home/Guides
Detention response
Listed on Amazon's Service Provider Network

How do I respond to a customs detention notice from CBP?

In one line

A customs detention notice means CBP (U.S. customs) is holding your shipment while it decides whether to let it in. It's a temporary hold, not a seizure. CBP has 30 days from the day the goods were presented for exam to decide, and the notice names the information that could speed things up.

Read the CBP notice — free →

Got the notice? Watch one read in a minute: the deadline, and the documents customs wants back.

Fictional example shipment — the tool’s behavior is real; the company and documents are invented. Watch on YouTube →

What happens, and when, in a CBP detention?
StepWhen
Goods presented for examCBP has 5 business days to release them or detain them
Detention noticeWithin 5 more business days. It says why, for how long, and what could speed things up
CBP's decisionWithin 30 days of the exam presentation. It can be protested
No decision in 30 daysThe goods are treated as excluded. That can be protested too
A protestWithin 180 days of the decision. A protest of an exclusion not decided in 30 days counts as denied

These clocks are for CBP's own holds. For a UFLPA hold, more time can be asked for before the first 30 days end.

Source: 19 CFR 151.16; 19 U.S.C. 1499(c) and 1514; CBP, FAQs: UFLPA Enforcement

Is a stuck shipment actually a CBP detention?

Not always. If a courier like DHL, FedEx or UPS shipped something you bought for your own use, the courier usually has a customs broker clear it. You won't get a formal notice, so ask the courier.

A formal detention notice goes to the importer of record on a formal entry, including for UFLPA (forced-labor) holds. That's the case this page covers.

What must a CBP detention notice include?

For its own holds, CBP sends the notice within 5 business days of deciding to detain the goods. It has to say five things: when the hold started, including the day the goods were presented for exam; the reason; how long the hold should last; the tests or questions CBP plans; and any information that could speed things up.

Read it as your checklist: the reason tells you which documents matter, and the last item is where a response starts. A UFLPA notice adds a list of the information CBP wants.

If CBP tests the goods, you can ask in writing for the results. These rules don't cover a hold CBP makes for another agency that decides whether goods can enter. Then that agency sets the terms.

Is it a detention, a CF-28 or a CF-29?

Check which one you got first, because each needs a different reply. A CF-28 (Request for Information) asks for documents. A CF-29 (Notice of Action) tells you about a change CBP is making or plans, like a new duty rate. A detention notice means the goods themselves are held.

Which documents does a CBP detention require?

The reason on the notice decides. A forced-labor (UFLPA) hold calls for tracing the supply chain, sometimes back to raw materials. A classification or value question calls for product specs. A missing-certificate hold calls for the CPSC or FCC document the product needs.

Whatever the set, the invoice, packing list, bill of lading and certificates should describe the same goods the same way. The free document check flags where they don't.

How long do you have to respond to a CBP detention notice?

The detention rule sets no reply-by date. The notice says how long the hold should last, and CBP has 30 days from the exam date to decide, so what you send inside that window is what can move the shipment toward release. Check the timing, and how to respond, with a licensed customs broker, or a customs attorney when the hold turns on a legal question like forced labor.

Need more time on a UFLPA hold? You can ask the Port Director or Center Director for an extension, through the contact on the notice, by email or phone, before the first 30-day detention period ends. It isn't automatic, and an email leaves a record.

What happens after the 30 days?

CBP's decision on whether the goods can enter can be protested within 180 days. So can its silence. Say the goods were presented for exam on March 2. If CBP says nothing by April 1, the goods count as excluded. A protest of that exclusion not decided within 30 days counts as denied, which opens the way to the Court of International Trade.

Seizure is a separate action. A notice that mentions it is the point to bring in a customs attorney, not just a broker.

Next step

The free customs-hold check reads the CBP notice, identifies the type of hold and the response deadline deterministically, and assembles the cited document checklist for that type — a CPSC certificate issue, a partner-agency hold, a UFLPA detention, an exam, and more. Nothing is stored.

Read the CBP notice — free →
When this changes

Tell me when the rules on this page change

The rules on this page do change — an eFiling date, a list, a threshold. Leave an email and a short note goes out if one does: a few a year at most, one click to stop, and the address is used for nothing else. A summary of the guide and a link arrive now, as confirmation.

Just want a copy? . How the address is handled is in the privacy policy.

Related

  • Why is my shipment held at U.S. customs?
  • CBP detained my shipment under the UFLPA — what it means
  • UFLPA Entity List: 190 entities after the October 29, 2026 update
  • CBP Form 28 vs Form 29 (CF-28 vs CF-29): what's the difference between the two customs notices?
  • What is a CBP Form 4647 (Notice to Mark or Redeliver)?
  • CBP “Under Review” vs “Hold Intact” — what the status means
  • What goes in a UFLPA detention response package?
  • My supplier isn't on the UFLPA Entity List — why were my goods detained?
  • CPSC customs hold: why is my shipment held, and what happens next?
  • What documents does my customs broker need?

Sources

  • CBP — Modernized Forms (Forms 28, 29, 4647) · read 2026-09-30
  • eCFR — 19 CFR 151.16, Detention of merchandise (current text, read via the eCFR versioner): not for holds made for agencies that decide admissibility (a), 5 business days to release or detain (b), notice within 5 business days and its five contents (c), test results on written request (d), 30-day determination, protestable (e), deemed exclusion, protestable (f), protest of an exclusion deemed denied on the 30th day (g) · read 2026-10-20
  • CBP — FAQs: UFLPA Enforcement (UFLPA detentions made under 19 U.S.C. 1499 and 19 CFR Part 151; notices give the basis plus an attachment listing the information requested; extension requests to the Port Director or Center Director, through the point of contact on the notice, before the initial 30-day period ends) · read 2026-10-20
  • CBP — Internet Purchases (goods shipped by courier or express service are usually cleared by a customs broker that service hires) · read 2026-10-20
  • govinfo — 19 U.S.C. 1514, Protest against decisions of Customs Service (United States Code, 2024 edition): 180-day filing window; exclusion of merchandise · read 2026-10-20
  • govinfo — 19 U.S.C. 1499(c), Detentions (United States Code, 2024 edition): a deemed exclusion after 30 days; a protest of an exclusion not decided by the 30th day after filing is treated as denied, for review by the Court of International Trade · read 2026-10-20

Information current as of 2026-10-20.

Legal Disclaimer+

This report is an automated, informational screening tool only. Tiana & Co. is not a licensed customs broker and does not conduct customs business. This report does not constitute legal advice, a compliance determination, or a certification of admissibility for any supplier, product, or shipment.

Verdicts in this report are produced by deterministic code, not by a language model. The explanatory paragraph accompanying each check is model-generated and checked against the cited sources before delivery. No part of this report is reviewed by a person before it is issued, so every material finding and citation should be confirmed against the underlying government source before it is relied on.

This report reflects data available as of the report date. The OFAC SDN and Consolidated lists, the other U.S. Consolidated Screening List constituents, the UFLPA Entity List, CBP withhold release orders, CPSC's eFiling list, and regulatory guidance are updated frequently and without prior notice. Users should re-screen periodically and consult qualified counsel for compliance decisions.

Name-similarity results do not establish or rule out the identity of any company. Where multiple similarly named records exist, none should be treated as confirmed without independent verification against the primary government source.

This tool is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a substitute for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or any other government agency. No warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any finding.

Use of this report for import, procurement, sanctions-compliance, or investment decisions is at the user's own risk. Anyone with compliance obligations under UFLPA, OFAC, or CPSC regulations should consult qualified legal counsel before making a transactional decision.

Legal Disclaimer

This report is an automated, informational screening tool only. Tiana & Co. is not a licensed customs broker and does not conduct customs business. This report does not constitute legal advice, a compliance determination, or a certification of admissibility for any supplier, product, or shipment.

Verdicts in this report are produced by deterministic code, not by a language model. The explanatory paragraph accompanying each check is model-generated and checked against the cited sources before delivery. No part of this report is reviewed by a person before it is issued, so every material finding and citation should be confirmed against the underlying government source before it is relied on.

This report reflects data available as of the report date. The OFAC SDN and Consolidated lists, the other U.S. Consolidated Screening List constituents, the UFLPA Entity List, CBP withhold release orders, CPSC's eFiling list, and regulatory guidance are updated frequently and without prior notice. Users should re-screen periodically and consult qualified counsel for compliance decisions.

Name-similarity results do not establish or rule out the identity of any company. Where multiple similarly named records exist, none should be treated as confirmed without independent verification against the primary government source.

This tool is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a substitute for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or any other government agency. No warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any finding.

Use of this report for import, procurement, sanctions-compliance, or investment decisions is at the user's own risk. Anyone with compliance obligations under UFLPA, OFAC, or CPSC regulations should consult qualified legal counsel before making a transactional decision.

TrustQuality and accuracyHow data is handledOfficial lists and latest updates
For professionalsFor customs brokersFor trade attorneysFor agenciesFree checks in ChatGPT or Claude
HelpFAQPrepared with you (booked help)support@tiana-co.com
LegalTermsPrivacyRefunds
Listed on Amazon's Service Provider Network

© 2026 Tiana & Co. LLC · Import Intelligence for small importers · Not a licensed customs broker. Not legal advice. Sources and retrieval dates are shown with each result.