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Forced-labor law
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What is the UFLPA (Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act)?

In one line

The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) is a U.S. law about forced labor in China's Xinjiang region. It presumes that goods made wholly or in part there, or by a company on the UFLPA Entity List, are made with forced labor and barred from entry. The importer can rebut that, but the burden is theirs.

Is your supplier on a forced-labor or sanctions list? Type the registered name and check it — free.

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What does the UFLPA do?

It was signed on December 23, 2021, and its presumption reaches goods imported on or after June 21, 2022. It also told the Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force to write a strategy for enforcing the U.S. ban on goods made with forced labor, a ban that dates back to the Tariff Act of 1930.

What is the rebuttable presumption?

It's the core of the law. Goods mined, produced or made, wholly or in part, in Xinjiang, or by a company on the Entity List, are presumed made with forced labor and barred from entry. CBP doesn't have to prove forced labor was used; the importer has to show it wasn't.

Say you import solar panels assembled outside China, but their polysilicon came from Xinjiang. The panels were made in part there, so the presumption applies.

What does it take to overcome the presumption?

A high bar. The importer needs clear and convincing evidence, which CBP says means the claim is highly probable, that the goods weren't made with forced labor, plus full compliance with the task force's guidance and complete answers to CBP's questions. Or the importer can show the goods have no tie to Xinjiang or a listed company at all.

Either way, it's detailed supply-chain tracing, often back to raw materials, usually done with a customs attorney. An importer can also export or destroy detained goods instead, at its own cost.

Is the UFLPA the same as the UFLPA Entity List?

No. The UFLPA is the law; the Entity List is one of the tools that carries it out. Goods from a listed company fall under the presumption, but so do goods tied to Xinjiang whose maker isn't named, and the list keeps growing. A supplier that isn't on it isn't cleared.

Why check before you buy?

Because the presumption applies at the border and the burden falls on the importer, the time to check a supplier, and where its inputs come from, is before production and payment, not after a shipment is detained.

Next step

Is your supplier on a forced-labor or sanctions list? Type the registered name and check it — free.

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Related

  • Xinjiang and forced labor: what is the U.S. import risk?
  • UFLPA Entity List: 190 entities after the October 29, 2026 update
  • What is a Withhold Release Order (WRO)?
  • My supplier isn't on the UFLPA Entity List — why were my goods detained?
  • CBP detained my shipment under the UFLPA — what it means

Sources

  • CBP — Forced Labor Enforcement Operational Guidance for Importers (June 2026: applicability review; export or destroy detained goods at the importer's cost) · read 2026-10-20
  • DHS — Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (enacted December 23, 2021; presumption effective June 21, 2022; the FLETF strategy; the FLETF maintains the Entity List) · read 2026-10-20
  • CBP — FAQs: UFLPA Enforcement (clear and convincing evidence is higher than a preponderance and "generally means that a claim or contention is highly probable") · read 2026-10-20
  • govinfo — Public Law 117-78, Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (December 23, 2021): § 3 the rebuttable presumption ("wholly or in part") and its exception; § 2(d)(2)(B)(viii) cotton, tomatoes and polysilicon as high-priority sectors · read 2026-10-20

Information current as of 2026-10-20.

Legal Disclaimer+

This report is an automated, informational screening tool only. Tiana & Co. is not a licensed customs broker and does not conduct customs business. This report does not constitute legal advice, a compliance determination, or a certification of admissibility for any supplier, product, or shipment.

Verdicts in this report are produced by deterministic code, not by a language model. The explanatory paragraph accompanying each check is model-generated and checked against the cited sources before delivery. No part of this report is reviewed by a person before it is issued, so every material finding and citation should be confirmed against the underlying government source before it is relied on.

This report reflects data available as of the report date. The OFAC SDN and Consolidated lists, the other U.S. Consolidated Screening List constituents, the UFLPA Entity List, CBP withhold release orders, CPSC's eFiling list, and regulatory guidance are updated frequently and without prior notice. Users should re-screen periodically and consult qualified counsel for compliance decisions.

Name-similarity results do not establish or rule out the identity of any company. Where multiple similarly named records exist, none should be treated as confirmed without independent verification against the primary government source.

This tool is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a substitute for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or any other government agency. No warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any finding.

Use of this report for import, procurement, sanctions-compliance, or investment decisions is at the user's own risk. Anyone with compliance obligations under UFLPA, OFAC, or CPSC regulations should consult qualified legal counsel before making a transactional decision.

Legal Disclaimer

This report is an automated, informational screening tool only. Tiana & Co. is not a licensed customs broker and does not conduct customs business. This report does not constitute legal advice, a compliance determination, or a certification of admissibility for any supplier, product, or shipment.

Verdicts in this report are produced by deterministic code, not by a language model. The explanatory paragraph accompanying each check is model-generated and checked against the cited sources before delivery. No part of this report is reviewed by a person before it is issued, so every material finding and citation should be confirmed against the underlying government source before it is relied on.

This report reflects data available as of the report date. The OFAC SDN and Consolidated lists, the other U.S. Consolidated Screening List constituents, the UFLPA Entity List, CBP withhold release orders, CPSC's eFiling list, and regulatory guidance are updated frequently and without prior notice. Users should re-screen periodically and consult qualified counsel for compliance decisions.

Name-similarity results do not establish or rule out the identity of any company. Where multiple similarly named records exist, none should be treated as confirmed without independent verification against the primary government source.

This tool is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a substitute for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or any other government agency. No warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any finding.

Use of this report for import, procurement, sanctions-compliance, or investment decisions is at the user's own risk. Anyone with compliance obligations under UFLPA, OFAC, or CPSC regulations should consult qualified legal counsel before making a transactional decision.

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© 2026 Tiana & Co. LLC · Import Intelligence for small importers · Not a licensed customs broker. Not legal advice. Sources and retrieval dates are shown with each result.