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Before the broker handoff
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What documents does my customs broker need?

In one line

Most entries start with three: a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the goods, you may also need a certificate of origin, a safety certificate, or a document another agency asks for. Your broker files the entry, but these papers come from you and your supplier.

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Which documents go to your customs broker?
DocumentWhen it's needed
Commercial invoiceAlmost every entry
Packing listAlmost every entry ("where appropriate", in CBP's rule)
Bill of lading or air waybillThe transport document: a bill of lading by sea, an air waybill by air
Certification of originWhen the goods claim a trade-agreement rate, like USMCA
CPC, GCC or FCC authorizationWhen the product is regulated
Another agency's documentWhen FDA, USDA, EPA or another agency regulates the goods
English translationFor any invoice or attachment not in English

Source: 19 CFR 142.3, 141.86(d) and 182.12; 16 CFR part 1110; CBP, ACE Cargo Release with PGA Data Glossary

Which documents does every entry need?

Three sit at the center of almost every entry: the commercial invoice, the packing list, and the transport document (a bill of lading for sea freight, an air waybill for air). CBP's entry rules list the invoice, and a packing list where it applies, among the papers needed to make entry. Your broker builds the entry from them.

If one is missing, the broker can't go ahead. So have all three in hand before the handoff.

When do you need a certificate of origin?

Only when the goods claim a lower duty rate under a trade agreement, like USMCA. Then the certification of origin has to be in the importer's hands when the claim is made, and shown to CBP if it asks. Whether the goods qualify is the broker's call, not something a document check settles.

When do you need a safety certificate?

When CPSC regulates the product. A children's product takes a Children's Product Certificate (CPC); other regulated goods take a General Certificate of Conformity (GCC). A device the FCC regulates needs its own authorization. The free certificate check works out which one, if any, from the product's details.

Where a certificate is required, your broker will expect it, or the test report behind it, with the rest of the set.

What if another agency regulates the goods?

Some goods answer to a second agency at entry: FDA for food, drugs and cosmetics, USDA for some farm products, EPA for others. That agency decides what it needs, such as a prior notice, a permit or a registration. A broker who works with it will expect that document too.

Do documents in another language need a translation?

Yes. The invoice and everything attached to it must be in English, or come with an accurate English translation.

Say your supplier's invoice is in Chinese. It needs a translation with enough detail for CBP to examine the goods and work out the duty. It's easy to miss, so line one up before the handoff, not after.

What does the broker do, and what do you do?

The broker files the entry and makes the customs calls: the classification, the declared value, the origin. The documents come from you and your supplier. A broker can't invent a missing invoice or a certificate nobody got.

That's why it pays to check the set first. A quantity that doesn't match between the invoice and the packing list is cheaper to catch on your own desk than after the broker sends it back.

Next step

The free document check reconciles your own shipment documents against each other — quantities, values, parties, origin and dates — and flags what a broker will look for that is missing, each cited to its rule, before the handoff. Nothing is stored.

Check my documents — free →

The plan puts every step for your product in order, from the supplier to customs and the marketplace, with a source for each line. It's free, with no signup.

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When this changes

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Related

  • What a pre-shipment inspection report shows, and when to book one
  • Why is my shipment held at U.S. customs?
  • What is a CBP Form 4647 (Notice to Mark or Redeliver)?
  • What is the CPSC eFiling requirement?
  • CPSC vs FCC: which certificate does my product need?
  • CPC vs GCC — which certificate does my product need?
  • Why is CBP voiding importer of record numbers? (Form 5106 accuracy, from September 18, 2026)
  • What is FDA prior notice for imported food?

Sources

  • 19 CFR 142.3 — Entry documentation required (commercial invoice; a packing list, where appropriate) (current text, read via the eCFR versioner) · read 2026-10-20
  • 19 CFR 141.86(d) — Invoices in English or with an accurate English translation (current text, read via the eCFR versioner) · read 2026-10-20
  • 19 CFR 182.12 — USMCA certification of origin in the importer's possession, provided on CBP's request (representative) (current text, read via the eCFR versioner) · read 2026-10-20
  • 16 CFR Part 1110 — CPSC certificates of compliance · read 2026-09-30
  • CBP — ACE Cargo Release with PGA Data, Glossary of Terms · read 2026-09-30

Information current as of 2026-10-31.

Legal Disclaimer+

This report is an automated, informational screening tool only. Tiana & Co. is not a licensed customs broker and does not conduct customs business. This report does not constitute legal advice, a compliance determination, or a certification of admissibility for any supplier, product, or shipment.

Verdicts in this report are produced by deterministic code, not by a language model. The explanatory paragraph accompanying each check is model-generated and checked against the cited sources before delivery. No part of this report is reviewed by a person before it is issued, so every material finding and citation should be confirmed against the underlying government source before it is relied on.

This report reflects data available as of the report date. The OFAC SDN and Consolidated lists, the other U.S. Consolidated Screening List constituents, the UFLPA Entity List, CBP withhold release orders, CPSC's eFiling list, and regulatory guidance are updated frequently and without prior notice. Users should re-screen periodically and consult qualified counsel for compliance decisions.

Name-similarity results do not establish or rule out the identity of any company. Where multiple similarly named records exist, none should be treated as confirmed without independent verification against the primary government source.

This tool is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a substitute for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or any other government agency. No warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any finding.

Use of this report for import, procurement, sanctions-compliance, or investment decisions is at the user's own risk. Anyone with compliance obligations under UFLPA, OFAC, or CPSC regulations should consult qualified legal counsel before making a transactional decision.

Legal Disclaimer

This report is an automated, informational screening tool only. Tiana & Co. is not a licensed customs broker and does not conduct customs business. This report does not constitute legal advice, a compliance determination, or a certification of admissibility for any supplier, product, or shipment.

Verdicts in this report are produced by deterministic code, not by a language model. The explanatory paragraph accompanying each check is model-generated and checked against the cited sources before delivery. No part of this report is reviewed by a person before it is issued, so every material finding and citation should be confirmed against the underlying government source before it is relied on.

This report reflects data available as of the report date. The OFAC SDN and Consolidated lists, the other U.S. Consolidated Screening List constituents, the UFLPA Entity List, CBP withhold release orders, CPSC's eFiling list, and regulatory guidance are updated frequently and without prior notice. Users should re-screen periodically and consult qualified counsel for compliance decisions.

Name-similarity results do not establish or rule out the identity of any company. Where multiple similarly named records exist, none should be treated as confirmed without independent verification against the primary government source.

This tool is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a substitute for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, or any other government agency. No warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any finding.

Use of this report for import, procurement, sanctions-compliance, or investment decisions is at the user's own risk. Anyone with compliance obligations under UFLPA, OFAC, or CPSC regulations should consult qualified legal counsel before making a transactional decision.

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© 2026 Tiana & Co. LLC · Import Intelligence for small importers · Not a licensed customs broker. Not legal advice. Sources and retrieval dates are shown with each result.